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Research Projects

Our Research Profile

Mitochondria are essential cell organelles that are best known for their function in cellular energy homeostasis. However, research in the last two decades has unravelled an unexpected complexity of mitochondria and multiple ways how mitochondria interact with their cellular environment. Mitochondria are now recognised as dynamic and plastic organelles that are integrated into a complex network of cellular signalling cascades. They both react to alterations in cellular physiology and are capable, in turn, to effect cell fate and function. These diverse and bi-directional interactions of mitochondria with the cell underline the complex role of mitochondria in health and disease.

The CRC 1218 will tackle the challenge of mitochondrial complexity using novel interdisciplinary and collaborative approaches.
Our research is divided into two complementary research areas:

Research Area A – Mitochondrial Dynamics and Quality control
Research Area B – Mitochondria in Stress Response and Disease

Research area A: Mitochondrial Dynamics and Quality Control

Projects in this area aim to clarify the link between mitochondrial structure and function, particularly under changing conditions and disease. Many highlight the bidirectional relationship between mitochondrial plasticity and metabolism, uncovering new aspects that shape future research. Collectively, these studies span from molecular mechanisms to organismal impact.

A01 | LANGER

Proteolytic control of mitochondrial dynamics and metabolism by OMA1

A05 | RUGARLI

The role of CLUH in the translation of mRNAs encoding mitochondrial proteins

A07 | BERGAMI

Role of mitochondrial dynamics in neuronal synapse and circuit remodelling

A08 | BRÜNING

Bi-directional regulation of liver/brain interaction via hepatic mitochondrial fission

A12 | GARCIA SAEZ

Dynamic architecture of DRP1 macromolecular assemblies in mitochondrial fission

A13 | PIANO

Elucidate the regulatory cascade controlling mitochondrial fission in mitosis

A11 | MOTORI

Critical periods of mitochondrial structural and metabolic plasticity in Purkinje neurons

Research area B: Mitochondria in Stress Response and Disease

This research explores the cell-type specificity of mitochondrial diseases, examining how mitochondrial metabolism and morphology influence signaling, survival, and function. We study mitochondria-derived signals, reprogramming, and metabolism across various pathological contexts, as well as their interactions with pathogens and other organelles.

B02 | RIEMER

Mitochondrial hydrogen peroxide signaling

B03 | HOPPE

Ubiquitin-dependent coordination of mitochondrial-cytoplasmic quality control

B06 | KASHKAR

Targeting BCL2 protein family in mitochondrial diseases

B08 | SCHWARZ

Sulfite-dependent regulation of mitochondrial function by sulfite oxidase

B10 | EMING

Role of mitochondria in the regulation of myeloid cell function in skin homeostasis and repair

B11 | BECKER

Quality control at the protein entry gate of mitochondria

B12 | CORRADO

Cardiolipin-dependent regulation of T cell immunity

B13 | TRIFUNOVIC

Novel paradigms in the regulation of mitochondrial integrated stress responses

B14 | FREZZA, SCHATTON

The link between mitochondrial ultrastructure and innate immune response upon fumarate hydratase loss

Central Projects

Z03 | SCHAUSS

Mitochondrial structure and dynamics in light and electron microscopy

Completed Projects

A02 | DOHMEN

Role of SUMO and ubiquitin modifications in the control of mitochondrial fission

A04 | GRAEF

Regulation and function of POLG-mediated mtDNA degradation

A06 | LARSSON

The role of mitochondrial dynamics in mtDNA maintenance

A09 | GARCIA SAEZ

Effect of Bcl-2 proteins on mitochondrial structure, dynamics and function

A10 | BRANDT

Plasticity of the mitochondrial contact site and cristae organizing complex

B01 | TRIFUNOVIC

Oxidative stress signalling and lipid metabolism in lifespan regulation

B05 | PASPARAKIS

Role of mitochondria in the regulation of intestinal epithelial cell death and inflammation

B09 | PERNAS

Mitochondrial defense against an intracellular parasite

B07 | KLOPPENBURG, WIESNER

Cell-type specific mitochondrial Ca2+ handling and selective vulnerability to mitochondrial dysfunction in different dopaminergic neuron populations